Friday, May 10, 2013

And now, a possible cure for HIV, We hope.




hiv-virus_2548220bHere’s the post from The Telegraph that made us happy.
[Excerpts]
Five years ago, the general consensus was that HIV could not be cured. But then Timothy Ray Brown, an HIV sufferer — who has become known in the field as the Berlin Patient — developed leukemia.
He had a bone marrow transplant from a donor with a rare genetic mutation that made his cells resistant to HIV. As a result, in 2007 Mr Brown became the first man to ever be fully cured of the disease.
Replicating this procedure on a mass scale is impossible. Nevertheless, the Brown case caused a sea change in research, with scientists focusing on finding a cure as well as suppressing the symptoms.
Two principal approaches are currently being pursued. The first, gene therapy, aims to make a patient’s immune system resistant to HIV. This is complex and expensive, and not easily transferrable to diverse gene pools around the world. The second technique involves releasing the HIV virus from “reservoirs” it forms inside DNA, bringing it to the surface of the cells. Once it comes to the surface, the body’s natural immune system can kill the virus through being boosted by a “vaccine”.
The second approach is the one being pursued by Dr Søgaard and his colleagues in Denmark, the CHERUB group in Britain, and by other laboratories in the United States and Europe.
The technique is being researched in Britain, but studies have not yet moved on to the clinical trial stage. Five universities — Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial College, London, University College, London and King’s College, London — have jointly formed the Collaborative HIV Eradication of Reservoirs UK Biomedical Research Centre group (CHERUB), which is dedicated to finding an HIV cure.
The scientists are currently conducting human trials on their treatment, in the hope of proving that it is effective. It has already been found to work in laboratory tests.
We’re pretty excited about this. Imagine, we could be on the brink of having an HIV free generation. An HIV free World!

Meanwhile, let’s all stay hopeful. And remember we may not be the ones to save the world in one fell swoop, but we can save a person’s life now. By being kind, and being there, and lending a hand when needed.
[To Read the full post by Jake Wallis Simons, published on the Telegraph.co.uk.Click Here]

First flying car is finally here, to go on sale 2015 •Can take off vertically in traffic jam

Designer and maker of the first flying cars, Terrafugia has announced that its transition design are set to go on sale to the public as early as 2015.

The automaker said the flying car is in part a sedan and partly a private jet with two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The car will be on sale in less than two years.

The Massachusetts-based firm has also unveiled plans for a TF-X model that will be small enough to fit in a garage, and won’t need a runway to take off.

Last year, the Transition successfully flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes.

Commercial jets fly at 35,000 feet.

However, it will not be cheap, as the Transition will cost £190,000 ($300,000), N46,686,800 in value.

Terrafugia said owners must have pilot’s licenses, and will need to pass a test plus complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the car.

Despite the advances in technology the Transition demonstrates, critics have said that it is still not the vision of flying cars seen in many sci-fi films.

To answer these critics, Terrafugia has now also released designs for a TF-X Model of its Transition range.

Whereas the Transition requires a runway, the TF-X can take off from a vertical position because of motorised rotors on the wings.

These rotors will work in a similar way to helicopter rotors.

Being able to take off from standstill means owners will be able to go from the road to the air straight from their driveways, car parks and even when stuck in traffic.

Although you will still need at least 100 feet in diameter in order to open the wings.

According to Terrafugia, the vehicle will carry four people ‘in car-like comfort’.

It is expected to be able to fly, nonstop, for 500 miles.

The TF-X model has not been tested yet, and prices haven’t been announced.

Terrafugia hopes to have working models of the TF-X available for sale within eight to 12 years.

Like with the Transition, you will need 20 hours of flying and a pilot’s licence to drive it, though.

The flying car has always had a special place in the American imagination.

Inventors have been trying to make them since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry analyst who owns R.W. Mann & Co. in Port Washington, New York.

But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying cars a reality.

The government has already granted the company’s request to use special tires and glass that are lighter than normal automotive ones, to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.

The government has also temporarily exempted the Transition from the requirement to equip vehicles with electronic stability control, which would add about six pounds to the vehicle.

Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft. The standards govern the size and speed of the plane and licensing requirements for pilots, which are less restrictive than requirements for pilots of larger planes.

Mann questions the size of the market for the Transition. The general aviation market has been in decline for two decades, he said, largely because of fuel costs and the high cost of liability for manufacturers. Also, fewer people are learning how to fly.

“This is not going to be an inexpensive aircraft to produce or market,’ he said.

“It has some uniqueness, and will get some sales, but the question is, could it ever be a profitable enterprise?’

Mann sees the western US as the most likely market, where people could fly instead of driving long distances.

Terrafugia has been working on flying cars since 2006, and has already pushed back the launch once. Last summer the company said it would have to delay expected 2011 deliveries due to design challenges and problems with parts suppliers.
Monday, May 6, 2013

Alireza Seyyedian is a 37 year-old former Muslim that has been a Christian since 2006.  He has never been married.  In December 2011 he was sentenced to six years in prison by Branch 26 of Iran’s Revolutionary Court.  The sentence was for crimes against national security and propaganda against the regime.  The judge stated that since he was baptized in Turkey he was trying to express the lack of freedom in Iran and therefore was propagating against the regime. He was also accused of holding regular meetings with converts.  In the verdict they stated falsely that he was a Jesus Only cult member.  They also stated that he was distributing Bibles among the youth and that he had had communication with Zionist satellite channels like Mohabat and Radio Mojde, including sharing worship hymns that he has written with them.
On March 14, 2012, he was seeking to flee Iran and become a refugee in Turkey, but as he was trying to leave he was arrested and transported back to Tehran where he was imprisoned in Evin prison.  He was put in Section 350 of the prison where political prisoners are held.  That part of the prison is run by VEVAK, the intelligence service that reports to the Ayatollah Khameini and is beyond the control of Iran’s prison authorities.   According toone report, each cell is quite overcrowded and contains around 30 political prisoners, and the conditions of this section of the prison are unsanitary.
At this point we know that Alireza is in good health and remains strong.  We ask that you commit him to continued prayer.  Alert your prayer groups, Bible studies, and pastors as to his state and ask if they would commit themselves to consistent prayer for him.

Tuesday, March 19, 2013
Monday, March 11, 2013
http://feeds.feedburner.com/TEDTalks_video
Sunday, March 10, 2013

Teens Irked by Sexting, Do It Anyway


Sexting is the practice of sending explicit words or pictures via text messaging. As handheld mobile devices have become more common, teens have increasingly used them for sexting, but exact numbers are hard to pin down. A study of private-school students in the U.S. Southwest found that nearly 20 percent of high-school students had ever sent an explicit image via their cellphone. Twice as many had received an explicit photo via cellphone.Teenagers overwhelmingly say they're irritated when asked to "sext" nude pictures of themselves to other teens, but nearly 30 percent have done so anyway.

A new study of 948 14- to 19-year-olds in southeastern Texas finds that sexting is common among this age group. The numbers outpace other estimates of teen sexting. The study also finds that teen sexters are more likely to report being sexually active than their non-sexing counterparts, and that in girls, at least, sexting is linked to risky sexual behaviorsIn 2009, a Pew Internet and American Life survey pegged the number of sexting teens at about 15 percent (though only 4 percent had sent photos themselves). In 2011, a national study of 10- to 18-year-olds found that only about 1 percent of this age group created their own sexually explicit images. When the researchers broadened the question to include receiving images, the number jumped to 9.6 percent.

High rates of sexting
The new study focused on seven high schools in Texas. In this sample, 28 percent of teens had ever sent nude pictures of themselves through electronic means. Thirty-one percent had asked for a nude picture to be sent to them, and 57 percent had been asked"It appears that sexting is a modern version of 'show me yours and I'll show you mine,' but the commonness of the behavior does not condone its occurrence. On the contrary, we found that teens are generally bothered by being asked to send a naked picture," study author Jeff Temple, a professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston said in a statement. "In fact, nearly all girls were bothered by having been asked, and among boys, more than half were bothered at least a little.Teens who sexted were more likely to be engaging in real-life sexual activities, the researchers reported Monday (July 2) in the journal Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. For teen girls, texting was a red flag for particularly risky sexual behaviors, such as using drugs or alcohol before sex or having multiple partners
It may be that for boys, sexting is seen as normal and positive, Temple said. Girls who sext may face a stigma of promiscuity or sluttiness, he said, so risking their reputation by sending nude texts may be a sign that they're willing to take other risks as well

Because teen sexting involves sending sexually explicit images of minors, it can technically be prosecuted under child pornography laws. Temple said that his team's findings suggest that's a bad idea"If our findings were extrapolated nationally, under most existing laws several million teens would be prosecutable for child pornography or other sexual crimes," he said. "Doing so not only unjustly punishes youthful indiscretions, but minimizes the severity and seriousness of true sexual assault against minors. Resources currently used to criminally punish teen sexting could instead be diverted to prevention and education programs focusing on reducing risky sex behaviors among adolescents


Wednesday, March 6, 2013

When tackling the brain, don’t forget the mind

The human brain is an incredibly complex object. With billions of cells each with thousands of connections, it is difficult to know where to begin. Neuroscientists can probe the brain with electrodes, see inside it with scanners, and observe what happens to people when bits of it are damaged in accidents and disease. But putting all this information together is rather like reconstructing a puzzle without the picture on the box for guidance.
computer_brain
We could take inspiration from theHuman Genome Project. The genome is also extremely complex, with billions of building blocks. Despite these challenges, the genome was successfully unraveled at a cost of around $3.8 billion in 2003. The knowledge generated by the Human Genome Project isestimated to have produced $141 in the economy for every $1 spent on research.
Now the Obama administration plans to do the same for the human brain, on a similarly ambitious scale ($3 billion over ten years). The goal of the “Brain Activity Map” (BAM) is to map the activity every neuron and connection in the living brain. Because activity of the brain determines our mental lives, the hope is that a comprehensive roadmap will help us understand how memories are formed, how particular drugs might alleviate psychiatric disorders, and even how the brain generates consciousness. The relevant technologies (multi-electrode recording, optogenetics) are advancing rapidly, and large-scale studies are already providing new insights into how networks of cells interact with each other. A successful Brain Activity Map is well within our grasp.
But what will success look like? Will a map of the human brain be useful in the same way that a map of the human genome is useful? In genetics, success allows us to understand and control physical characteristics. In neuroscience, success should lead to an equivalent understanding of the mind. We would be able to use the map to help reduce aberrant emotions in post-traumatic stress disorder, to lift mood in depression, and to reverse the decline of Alzheimers. Yet all these applications rely on a thorough understanding of the mind as well as the brain.
The computer scientist David Marr noted that the mind can only be fully understood by linking three levels: the function of the system, the computations the system carries out, and how these computations are implemented in the brain. Recording brain cells firing away on their own, even thousands of them, will only get us so far. Imagine being able to visualize the electronics of your computer while tapping away at an email. The patterns you see might tell you broadly how things are working, but you could not divine that you had a web browser open, and certainly not that you were writing to an old friend. Instead, to gain a full understanding of the computer, you would need to understand the software itself, as well as how it is implemented in hardware. In an article in the journal Neuron, the scientists behind the BAM proposal remind us that brain function emerges “from complex interactions among constituents”. They seem to agree with Marr. But while we don’t know the full details of the proposal, in its current form the majority of BAM funding will be thrown at understanding only one of his three levels: implementation.
Studying one level without the other is rather like building the Large Hadron Collider without also investing in theoretical physics. Psychologists and cognitive scientists are experts at bridging the gap between the workings of the mind and brain. For example, by carefully designing behavioral tests that can probe mental dysfunction, they are beginning to delve beneath the traditional classifications of mental disorders to understand how particular components of the mind go awry. These individuals need to walk hand in hand with the technologists on the frontline of brain science. The new technologies championed by the BAM scientists will produce a rich harvest of data about the brain, and they are a crucial part of a long-term investment in the brain sciences. But without similar investment in the mind sciences we will be left puzzling over how the pieces fit into our everyday lives. Only by considering the mind when tackling the brain will we get more BAM for our buck

Woman who smoked through hole in throat dies

  • Hole in throat_AP_Feb 28 2013.jpg
    Tobacco educator Debi Austin comments on the negative effects of tobacco during a news conference in Los Angeles. (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes, File)
A woman who smoked a cigarette through a hole in her throat to illustrate her struggle with nicotine addiction in a California public service advertisement has died of cancer, health officials and her family said Wednesday.
Debi Austin died Feb. 22 at Valley Presbyterian Hospital in Van Nuys, according to family friend and spokesman Jim Walker. She was 62.
Austin first appeared on television in 1996, telling viewers she began smoking at age 13 and could never quit. In a quiet, halting rasp, Austin told the camera, "They say nicotine isn't addictive," before inhaling from a lit cigarette held to a hole in her throat.
"How can they say that?" Austin asked viewers, as cigarette smoke wafted from the hole.
Called a stoma, the hole in her throat allowed her to breathe after her larynx was removed at age 42.
The TV spot was "the most-recognized and talked about California tobacco control ad," according to the state health department.
"Debi was a pioneer in the fight against tobacco and showed tremendous courage by sharing her story to educate Californians on the dangers of smoking," said Dr. Ron Chapman, who heads the health department. "She was an inspiration for Californians to quit smoking and also influenced countless others not to start."
Four months after the ad, Austin quit smoking - halting a two- to three-pack-a-day habit. She fought various forms of cancer for the rest of her life. She starred in other ads and spent the rest of her life advocating against the use of tobacco.
"True to Debi's spirit, she was a fighter to the end and leaves a big hole in our hearts and lives. Debi will be remembered fondly by those who love her to be caring, courageous, very funny and always there to offer advice or lend a hand," the family's statement said.



Holly Madison plans to eat placenta after giving birth

  • Holly Madison
    PETA
  • Holly Madison Hosts Bikini Bash




Holly Madison has big plans for after she gives birth. The former Playboy bunny said she wants to eat her placenta after her first child, due in March, is born.

“This might sound gross, but I’m totally planning on having my placenta turned into pills I can take after giving birth,” she wrote on her blog.

Madison explained she hopes the pills will help her recover after childbirth.

“I heard it helps women recover faster and I want to recover as quickly as I can!”

As strange as it sounds, Madison isn’t the first Hollywood mom to try this. In Sept. 2011, January Jones revealed she consumed her placenta in pills after she gave birth to her son.

“Your placenta gets dehydrated and made into vitamins,” Jones told People magazine. “It’s something I was very hesitant about, but we’re the only mammals who don’t ingest our own placentas. It’s not witch-crafty or anything! I suggest it to all moms!”

And that’s just the tip of the iceberg. Many other star moms have tried some pretty strange and gross rituals with their kids.

Last year, Alicia Silverstone posted a video of her pre-chewing and spitting food into her young son’s mouth.
And Christina Applegate had our jaws dropping when she shared her love for the product NoseFrida . Also known as the “snotsucker,” the device is placed in a child’s nostril, and then the parents use their mouths to suck out their kids' nose gunk.
The website for Nose Frida claims it is “100% hygienic due to the included filters.


Tuesday, March 5, 2013

Venezuela expels US diplomat for 'espionage'

Venezuela's VP Nicholas Maduro accuses the country's 'historic enemies' of being behind the cancer of the president.
Last Modified: 05 Mar 2013 18:54
Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez has undergone his fourth round of surgery for cancer in his pelvic area [Reuters]
A United States diplomat will be expelled from Venezuela within 24 hours for plotting against the government, Vice President Nicholas Maduro has said.
In a live address to the nation on Tuesday, Maduro said the US embassy military official was being expelled from the country for seeking out active Venezuelan military officials to propose "destabilisation projects."
Maduro identified the Amnerican as the Air Force attache and said he had been spying on the military. US Embassy spokesman Greg Adams identified the attache as David Delmonaco.
Maduro also accused Venezuela's "historic enemies" of being behind the cancer of President Hugo Chavez.
"Chavez was attacked with this disease... The historic enemies of this nation looked for how to harm the health of our commander."
He went on to say that a scientific commission will investigate the possibility Chavez's illness was caused by an enemy attack, and that the country is enduring its "most difficult" hours since Chavez underwent cancer surgery three months ago.
Maduro reiterated that Chavez had a "very severe" infection and "complications in his respiratory situation."
Al Jazeera's Gabriel Elizondo, reporting from Caracas, said the speech came after a meeting Maduro held with top government and military officials.
The government announced on Monday night that Chavez was in "very delicate" condition after suffering a new, severe respiratory infection.
Chavez anointed Maduro as his preferred successor before flying to Cuba in early December to undergo a fourth round of surgery for an unspecified cancer in his pelvic area.